🌳 Emergent Layer
Cork Oak
Structural shade, microclimate, deep roots, wildlife shelter.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌳 Emergent Layer
Holm Oak
Structural shade, acorn production, ecosystem stability.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌳 Emergent Layer
Eucalyptus
Fast biomass only as a conditional support species; assess water, fire, control and do not use it as a dominant species.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌳 Emergent Layer
White Poplar
Fast biomass for wet zones or an accessible water table; not a general dryland species.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌳 Emergent Layer
Willow
Biomass for a water line or wet zone; high water demand, not a general dryland species.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌳 Emergent Layer
Hackberry
Mediterranean structural tree, bird food, natural regeneration.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌳 Emergent Layer
Melia
Fast biomass, shade, natural insecticide.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🍊 Production
Carob Tree
Fruit, high drought resistance. Climax species.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🍊 Production
Fig Tree
Abundant fruit, food for local wildlife.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🍊 Production
Olive Tree
Olive oil, ecological stability, longevity.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🍊 Production
Almond Tree
Dried fruit, pollinator attraction.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🍊 Production
Loquat
Early fruit (Winter/Spring).
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🍊 Production
White Mulberry
Fruit, fast biomass.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌿 Shrub Layer
Pomegranate
Fruit, pollinators.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌿 Shrub Layer
Myrtle
Wildlife shelter, medicinal.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌿 Shrub Layer
Mastic Tree
Drought resistance, biodiversity.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌿 Shrub Layer
Strawberry Tree
High Mediterranean drought resistance. Vitamin C-rich fruits, attracts pollinators and wildlife.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌿 Shrub Layer
Goji Berry
Fruit and flowering; performance depends on soil, establishment water and management. An experimental species in the system.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌸 Aromatic
Lavender
Aromatic flowering and a resource for pollinators; adaptation depends on species and site.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌸 Aromatic
Lavender Spike
Pollinators, ground cover.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌸 Aromatic
Rosemary
Pollinators, medicinal.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌾 Structural Grasses
Vetiver
Experimental option for local stabilisation; performance depends on establishment, frost, soil and position.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌾 Structural Grasses
Lemongrass
Experimental aromatic biomass; requires establishment water and is frost-sensitive.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.
🌾 Living Cover
Subterranean Clover
Winter living cover and potential biological nitrogen fixation; dependent on rainfall, nodulation and management.
Record being updatedThis entry will be updated with field photographs and observations when comparable records exist.